Markhor  Capra falconeri 

The Markhor is a wild goat species found in the mountainous regions of Central Asia, particularly in the northern parts of Pakistan, Afghanistan, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and parts of India. It inhabits steep, rocky hillsides and alpine meadows at elevations ranging from 2,500 to 3,500 meters above sea level.

Markhors are medium to large-sized goats, with males being significantly larger than females. They are known for their impressive, twisted horns, which can grow up to 1.5 meters long in males, while females have shorter, straighter horns. Their coat is long and shaggy, usually brown with lighter undersides, and they have a distinct beard and a mane around their necks. Males can weigh between 32–50 kg, while females typically weigh around 25–40 kg.

Markhors are herbivores, feeding on grasses, shrubs, leaves, and herbs, and are known to be highly skilled climbers, which helps them navigate their rugged, rocky habitat. They are generally solitary or live in small groups, particularly during the winter, though larger herds can form during the breeding season. Markhors are crepuscular, being most active during early mornings and late evenings.

IUCN Status: Near Threatened

IWLPA: Schedule I

CITES: Appendix I