Sambar Rusa unicolor 

The Sambar is a large herbivorous mammal found in the forests and grasslands of South Asia, including India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, Bangladesh, and parts of Southeast Asia. It is one of the largest deer species in Asia and is commonly found in both tropical and temperate forests, especially in hilly or mountainous regions near water sources like rivers and lakes.

Sambar have a robust, muscular body, with a thick coat that is typically reddish-brown to greyish-brown, which becomes darker during the winter months. Males possess large, broad antlers that are typically three-tined and can grow up to 1 meter in length. Sambar are large animals, with adult males weighing between 250–300 kg and measuring 120–150 cm at the shoulder, while females are smaller, weighing around 150–200 kg. They have long legs and a distinct mane of hair around their necks, particularly in males.

Sambar are primarily herbivores, feeding on grasses, leaves, fruits, and aquatic plants. They are typically found in small herds, especially females and young, while adult males are often solitary, except during the mating season.

IUCN Status: Vulnerable

IWLPA: Schedule I

CITES: Not Defined