Kashmir Musk Deer Moschus cupreus

The Kashmir Musk Deer is a small, elusive herbivorous mammal found primarily in the high-altitude forests and alpine meadows of the Kashmir region, in northern India and parts of Pakistan. It typically inhabits rugged, mountainous terrains at elevations ranging from 2,500 to 4,500 meters above sea level.

The Kashmir Musk Deer has a similar appearance to other musk deer species, with a compact, slender body and short legs. Its fur is dense, usually brown or reddish-brown, with lighter undersides. One of its most distinct features is its long, muscular hind legs, which aid in navigating the steep and rocky terrain of its mountainous habitat. Male Kashmir Musk Deer have long, curved canine teeth and a musk gland located near the abdomen, from which the species gets its name. They usually weigh between 6–10 kg, with males being slightly larger than females. These deer are herbivores, solitary and primarily nocturnal, foraging at night and resting during the day.

The Kashmir Musk Deer is listed as Endangered by the IUCN, mainly due to poaching for its musk gland, which is highly valued in the perfume industry and traditional medicine. Habitat loss, fragmentation, and human encroachment also threaten its population.

IUCN Status: Endangered

IWLPA: Schedule I

CITES: Appendix I