House Rat Rattus rattus

The Common House Rat, also known as the Black Rat or Roof Rat, is a widely distributed rodent species belonging to the Muridae family. Native to the Indian subcontinent, it has spread globally, thriving in a variety of habitats, including urban, suburban, and rural areas. It is commonly associated with human settlements.

This rat is medium-sized, with a slender body covered in black or dark brown fur, a pointed snout, and large ears. It has a long, thin tail, often longer than its body, which helps it balance while climbing. Agile and nocturnal, it is an excellent climber, commonly nesting in roofs, walls, and high places in buildings. The Common House Rat is omnivorous, feeding on grains, fruits, vegetables, meat scraps, and stored food.

IUCN Status: Least Concern

IWLPA: Not Defined

CITES: Not Defined